Saturday, March 21, 2020

Art and Artists essays

Renaissance/Ideas/Spread/Art and Artists essays Discuss how the Renaissance ideas are expressed in the Italian art of the period, referring to specific works and artists. The Renaissance was a rebirth or renewal of many of the classical ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. The Renaissance began in the city-states of Italy, the center of trade in Europe. Many wealthy merchants and bankers became patrons of the newly developing styles and ideals of Renaissance art. Many of the renewed classical Greek and Roman ideas such as Humanism, Individualism, Secularism, and Realism were expressed through the Italian art and the artists interests and influences of the period. The dominant intellectual movement of the Renaissance was humanism, a philosophy based on the idea that people are rational beings. It emphasized the focus on the individual, his potential and his achievements, an emphasis that was central to Renaissance developments in many areas. Humanism originated in the study of the ancient Greek and Roman classics, which soon led to a new-found interest in learning, and the promotion of a new educational curriculum that emphasized the humanities. Michelangelo (1475-1564) , Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet was a humanist and was brave enough to follow ancient Greek and Roman beliefs of showing the human body in its purest, most natural form-nude. A technique first used by Donatello since ancient Greek and Romans. Donatello was the first Renaissance artist to sculpt a nude statue. Donatellos sculpture David was of a man with a very feminine, not at all muscular body. Contrast to Donatellos interpretation of David, Michelangelo al so sculpted a David with a very muscular and well-proportioned body. One of Michelangelos best known creations is the sculpture David (1501-1504) . This 17 foot tall marble statue shows an alert David waiting for his enemy Goliath. You can see Michelangelos detail in Davids features ...

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Words beginning with homo-

Words beginning with homo- Words beginning with homo- Words beginning with homo- By Maeve Maddox Although Latin is no longer part of the general curriculum, it persists in so many mottos and expressions that everyone probably knows a few words. One commonly known Latin word is homo (man). Many Bible translations quote Pilates comment about Jesus in Latin: Ecce Homo! (Behold the Man). And of course, anyone who has ever had a basic science course has learned the name of the modern human species: Homo sapiens (Man the Wise). The first time I heard the word homosexual and learned its meaning, I assumed that the prefix homo meant man since the word refers to a relationship between men. Only later did I learn the difference between Latin homo (man) and a Greek homo (>homos same). NOTE: Man in Greek is anthropos. The word homosexual entered English via a translation of Krafft-Ebings Psychopathia Sexualis. The second part of the word, sexual, is from a Late Latin word. Mixing Latin and Greek elements in this way annoyed another student of human sexuality: Homosexual is a barbarously hybrid word, and I claim no responsibility for it. H. Havelock Ellis, Studies in Psychology, 1897 Here are some other homo words you may come across in your reading. homoerotic [hÃ… mÃ… -Ä ­-rÃ… tÄ ­k] 1 Of or concerning homosexual love and desire. 2.Tending to arouse such desire. homoeroticism hÃ… mÃ… -Ä ­-rÃ… tÄ ­-sÄ ­zÉ™m] A homoerotic quality or theme. homogamous [hÃ… -mÃ… gÉ™-mÉ™s) 1.Having one kind of flower on the same plant. 2.Having stamens and pistils that mature simultaneously. homogamy (hə†²mg ·Ã‰â„¢Ã‚ ·mÄ“) (biology) Inbreeding due to isolation. (botany) Condition of having all flowers alike. homograph [hÃ… mÉ™-grÄÆ'f, hÃ… mÉ™-] Homographs are words with different pronunciation, meanings and origins but the same spelling. They are not to be confused with homonyms or homophones. homogeneous [hÃ… mÉ™-jÄ“nÄ“-É™s, -jÄ“nyÉ™s] 1.Of the same or similar nature or kind: â€Å"a tight-knit, homogeneous society† (James Fallows). 2.Uniform in structure or composition throughout. 3.Mathematics. Consisting of terms of the same degree or elements of the same dimension. homogenise/homogenize (hÉ™-mÃ… jÉ™-nÄ «z, hÃ… ] 1.To reduce to particles and disperse throughout a fluid. 2.To make uniform in consistency, especially to render [milk] uniform in consistency by emulsifying the fat content. homonym [hÃ… mÉ™-nÄ ­m, hÃ… mÉ™-] The same name or word used to denote different things. homophile [hÃ… mÉ™-fÄ «l] coined 1960 to describe homosexuals in sociological and cultural terms as opposed to sexual behavior only. 1.Gay or lesbian. 2.Actively concerned with the rights of gay men or lesbians. homophobia [hÃ… mÉ™-fÃ… bÄ“-É™] coined 1969 to describe reactions to efforts of homosexuals to gain mainstream representation. 1.Fear of or contempt for lesbians and gay men. 2. Behavior based on such a feeling. (related words homophobe, homophobic) homophone [hÃ… mÉ™-fÃ… n, hÃ… mÉ™-] One of two or more words, such as night and knight, that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and sometimes spelling. homoplasy [hÃ… mÉ™-plÄ sÄ“, -plÄÆ'sÄ“, hÃ… mÉ™-] n. Correspondence between parts or organs arising from evolutionary convergence.†¨ homoplastic [hÃ… mÉ™-plÄÆ'stÄ ­k, hÃ… mÉ™-] 1.Of, relating to, or exhibiting homoplasy. 2.Of, relating to, or derived from a different individual of the same species: a homoplastic graft. Sharon on homographs Daniel on homographs, homonyms, and homophones †¨ Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Greek Words You Should KnowWriting the CenturyAffect vs. Effect